Am 22. April 1724 wurde Immanuel Kant als Sohn eines Sattlermeisters im damals zu Preußen gehörenden Königsberg (heute Kaliningrad) geboren. Kant gehört ohne Zweifel zu den bedeutendsten und wirkungsmächtigsten Philosophen. Er fasste die Ergebnisse der bisherigen bürgerlichen Philosophie zusammen und versuchte, Materialismus und Idealismus zu vereinen. In seiner ersten Entwicklungsphase bis 1781 war Kant wesentlich materialistisch orientiert. Neben bahnbrechenden Erkenntnissen für die Naturwissenschaft, auf die Friedrich Engels in der „Dialektik der ... Bitte hier anmelden
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